Nestled along Florida's stunning Gulf Coast, Longboat Key is a barrier island that offers pristine beaches, upscale living, and an idyllic lifestyle. Yet beyond its modern appeal lies a rich tapestry of history that shapes the island’s unique character. From indigenous tribes to modern luxury, the story of Longboat Key is as captivating as its sunsets.
Indigenous Roots
Longboat Key's history begins long before European settlers arrived. The island was once inhabited by the Timucuan and Calusa tribes, who thrived on the abundant natural resources of the Gulf Coast. Shell mounds have been found, showing that picnics and fish fries were commonplace, making Longboat Key a vital part of their ecosystem for hundreds of years.
European Exploration
In the early 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the region, with Hernando de Soto being one of the most notable figures. In 1539, De Soto is thought to have visited here with his scout, Juan Anasco, manning the "longboat" as it went through the north pass. While the indigenous population was largely displaced or decimated by disease, the Spanish influence left a lasting imprint on the Gulf Coast.
One local legend claims that Longboat Key got its name when Spanish explorers abandoned a longboat on the island. Though this story remains unverified, it’s a charming tale that adds intrigue to the island’s history.
Homesteading and Early Settlers
The 19th century saw the arrival of homesteaders to Longboat Key. Among the first permanent settlers were Civil War veteran Thomas Mann and his family, who arrived in 1891. Mann settled on the north end and was awarded 144 acres as a homestead grant. One of his sons received another 144 acres on the southern end of the Key. Mann sold his land around the turn of the century for $500. Homes were built on the north end of Longboat Key in the early 1900s, some of which are still standing.
In the 1920s, John Ringling, of Ringling Brothers Circus fame, bought hundreds of acres on the south end and planted Australian pine trees along Ringling Boulevard (now Gulf of Mexico Drive) from one end of the island to the other. He also started construction on the Ritz-Carlton Hotel on New Pass in 1926, but it was never finished and was torn down in 1962 after Arvida bought the land.
World War II and Beyond
During World War II, Longboat Key was sparsely inhabited. Near the present Longboat Harbour, there was a target range for Army Air Force planes, which roared over firing 50-caliber bullets. Gates blocked Gulf of Mexico Drive during target practice but were opened to allow the few vehicles on the island to pass.
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1955: The Town of Longboat Key was incorporated on November 14.
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1960s-70s: Development peaked, with Longboat Key Towers as the first condominium.
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1970s: Water and sewage systems were established to serve a population of 26,000.
Since then, development has exhausted almost every acre of land, and zoning has become even stricter. Today, very few tracts of privately-owned land over a few acres remain undeveloped.
Historic Markers
To commemorate the short but interesting history of Longboat Key, the Town and the Longboat Key Historical Society have erected historic markers in various locations on the Key. We hope you have an opportunity to visit and enjoy them.
Preservation and Progress
While development has brought prosperity to Longboat Key, the community remains committed to preserving its natural environment and historical roots. Organizations and local government work tirelessly to protect the island’s beaches, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore sites like the Longboat Key Historical Society to learn more about the island's past.
A Timeless Destination
From its beginnings as a home to indigenous tribes to its evolution into a premier luxury destination, Longboat Key’s history is a testament to resilience and vision. Whether you’re strolling along its pristine beaches, enjoying fine dining, or marveling at the Gulf Coast’s natural beauty, you’re walking through a landscape shaped by centuries of history.
As you explore Longboat Key, take a moment to reflect on the generations who have left their mark on this remarkable island. Their legacy enriches every sunset, every wave, and every step you take on this historic slice of paradise.
Statistics
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Indigenous presence: Timucuan and Calusa tribes for hundreds of years.
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European exploration: Hernando de Soto's visit in 1539.
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Homesteading: Civil War veteran Thomas Mann awarded 144 acres in 1891.
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1920s: John Ringling purchased hundreds of acres and began extensive development.
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1955: Town incorporation.
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1960s-70s: Development peak, including the first condominium.
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Current zoning: Extremely limited undeveloped land remains.
History provided by the Longboat Key Historical Society.
Fun Fact
Did you know that Longboat Key was once home to a 200-acre coconut plantation? The plantation was planted by entrepreneur Byron Corey in the late 1800s. While it never became a commercial success, it adds a tropical twist to the island’s intriguing history.
Sources
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Longboat Key Historical Society
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Town of Longboat Key Archives
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Local oral histories and historical markers on Longboat Key
